Кузьмин А.А., Борисова У.С. Искусственный интеллект в здравоохранении: обзор зарубежных публикаций

Научная статья
УДК 316.4:614.2
https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2025.10.2
 

Искусственный интеллект в здравоохранении: обзор зарубежных публикаций

 
Алексей Андреевич Кузьмин¹, Ульяна Семеновна Борисова^2
1,2Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова, Якутск, Россия 
¹geengenade@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7388-150X
²ulsem2012@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-433X
 
Аннотация. В последние годы искусственный интеллект (ИИ) активно внедряется в различные сферы медицины, трансформируя диагностику, лечение и прогнозирование заболеваний. В данной статье представлен обзор современных исследований зарубежных авторов, посвященных роли ИИ в здравоохранении. Рассматриваются ключевые направления, включая анализ медицинских изображений, прогностическое моделирование, персонализированную медицину и автоматизацию клинических процессов. Среди рассмотренных работ – исследование Ф. Амиша, П. Малик, М. Патания и В.К. Ратаур, посвященное применению ИИ в диагностике онкологических заболеваний, а также труды К. Куликовского и З. Ахмада с коллегами, анализирующие этические и правовые аспекты внедрения ИИ. Вклад Д. Хольцнер с соавторами охватывает использование машинного обучения в эпидемиологических исследованиях, тогда как Ф. Гама, Д. Тискбо и др. рассматривают ИИ в управлении больничными системами. Особое внимание уделено вызовам, связанным с интеграцией ИИ в клиническую практику, включая вопросы доверия, интерпретируемости алгоритмов и защиты данных. Статья обобщает текущие достижения и перспективы развития ИИ в медицине, опираясь на мнения ведущих экспертов в данной области.
Ключевые слова: искусственный интеллект, диагностика, персонализированное лечение, прогностическое моделирование, алгоритмы, этика ИИ, безопасность данных
Финансирование: инициативная работа.
Для цитирования: Кузьмин А.А., Борисова У.С. Искусственный интеллект в здравоохранении: обзор зарубежных публикаций // Общество: социология, психология, педагогика. 2025. № 10. С. 20–26. https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2025.10.2.
 
Original article
 

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Review of Foreign Publications

 
Alexey A. Kuzmin¹, Ulyana S. Borisova^2
1,2North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia
¹geengenade@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7388-150X
²ulsem2012@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-433X
 
Abstract. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been actively implemented into various fields of medicine, transforming the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of diseases. This article provides an overview of current research by foreign authors on the role of AI in healthcare. Key areas are considered, including medical image analysis, predictive modeling, personalized medicine, and automation of clinical processes. Among the reviewed works is a study by F. Amisha, P. Malik, M. Patania and V.K. Rathaur, dedicated to the use of AI in the diagnosis of cancer, as well as the works of K. Kulikovski and Z. Ahmad and colleagues, analyzing the ethical and legal aspects of the introduction of AI. The contributions of D. Holzner et al. cover the use of machine learning in epidemiological research, while F. Gama, D. Tiskbo et al. consider AI in the management of hospital systems. Special attention is paid to the challenges associated with the integration of AI into clinical practice, including issues of trust, interpretability of algorithms and data protection. The article summarizes the current achievements and prospects for the development of AI in medicine, based on the opinions of leading experts in the field.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, diagnostics, personalized treatment, predictive modeling, algorithms, AI ethics, data security
Funding: Independent work.
For citation: Kuzmin, A.A. & Borisova, U.S. (2025) Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Review of Foreign Publications. Society: Sociology, Psychology, Pedagogics. (10), 20–26. Available from: doi:10.24158/spp.2025.10.2 (In Russian).

© Кузьмин А.А., Борисова У.С., 2025

Список источников:
 
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