Сорокин Е.М. Эволюция взглядов К.Б. Макферсона на либеральную и социалистическую демократию: критический анализ

Научная статья
УДК 321.7
https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2025.10.23

Эволюция взглядов К.Б. Макферсона
на либеральную и социалистическую демократию: критический анализ
 
Егор Максимович Сорокин
Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого, Санкт-Петербург, Россия,
sorokin.em@edu.spbstu.ru
 
Аннотация. Статья посвящена всестороннему анализу политической мысли канадского теоретика Кроуфорда Броу Макферсона (1911–1987 гг.), особый акцент сделан на его критике либеральной демократии и защите социалистической демократической альтернативы. Опираясь на его ключевые работы, начиная от ранних эссе 1930-х гг. и заканчивая поздними монографиями 1980-х гг., автор прослеживает эволюцию идей ученого от концепции собственнического индивидуализма (possessive individualism) как фундаментального порока либеральных систем к видению развивающей, партисипативной демократии, призванной учесть основные положения марксистской критики и примирить их с либеральными ценностями. Для оценки сильных и слабых сторон включены критика и комментарии от таких авторов, как Уильям Лейсс, Филипп Хансен, Фрэнк Каннингем, Иэн Маккей, Эллен Мейксинс Вуд и др. Аргументируется, что идеи К.Б. Макферсона остаются актуальными для современных дебатов о неравенстве, демократическом участии и альтернативах неолиберализму, несмотря на критику их абстрактности, недостаточного внимания к классовым отношениям и человеческой природе.
Ключевые слова: демократия, либеральная демократия, социалистическая демократия, индивидуализм, собственность, участие, потенциал, эксплуатация
Финансирование: инициативная работа.
Для цитирования: Сорокин Е.М. Эволюция взглядов К.Б. Макферсона на либеральную и социалистическую демократию: критический анализ // Общество: политика, экономика, право. 2025. № 10. С. 196–201. https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2025.10.23.
 
Original article
 

Evolution of C.B. Macpherson’s Views

on Liberal and Socialist Democracy: Critical Analysis

 
Egor M. Sorokin
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russia,
sorokin.em@edu.spbstu.ru
 
Abstract. Article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the political thought of the Canadian theorist Crawford Brough Macpherson (1911–1987), with particular emphasis on his critique of liberal democracy and advocacy for a socialist democratic alternative. Drawing on his key works, ranging from early essays of the 1930s to late monographs of the 1980s, the study traces the evolution of Macpherson’s ideas from the concept of possessive individualism as a fundamental flaw in liberal systems to a vision of developmental, participatory democracy designed to incorporate the core tenets of Marxist critique and reconcile them with liberal values. To assess strengths and weaknesses, the article includes critiques and commentaries from scholars such as William Leiss, Phillip Hansen, Frank Cunningham, Ian McKay, Ellen Meiksins Wood, and others. The article argues that Macpherson’s ideas remain relevant to contemporary debates on inequality, democratic participation, and alternatives to neoliberalism, despite criticisms of their abstractness, insufficient attention to class relations, and human nature.
Keywords: democracy, liberal democracy, socialist democracy, individualism, property, participation, potential, exploitation
Funding: Independent work.
For citation: Sorokin, E.M. (2025) Evolution of C.B. Macpherson’s Views on Liberal and Socialist Democracy: Critical Analysis. Society: Politics, Economics, Law. (10), 196–201. Available from: doi:10.24158/pep.2025.10.23 (In Russian).

© Сорокин Е.М., 2025

Список источников:
 
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